Change (I Ching)

Chinese Philosophy · concept

The core principle of the I Ching: reality is dynamic and constantly changing. Understanding the patterns of change allows one to act in harmony with circumstances. The I Ching has been consulted for over three thousand years. Its core insight is that change follows identifiable patterns -- by understanding them, one can act at the right time.

The Creative works sublime success, furthering through perseverance.

— The I Ching or Book of Changes, Hexagram 1 Judgment (Wilhelm/Baynes)

What Are the Key Facts About Change (I Ching)?

  • Tradition: Chinese Philosophy
  • Chinese:
  • Category: Concept
  • Definition: The core principle of the I Ching: reality is dynamic and constantly changing.

What Cards Are Related to Change (I Ching)?

The Creative

Hexagram 1 · Heaven over Heaven

The Receptive

Hexagram 2 · Earth over Earth

Difficulty at the Beginning

Hexagram 3 · Water over Thunder

Youthful Folly

Hexagram 4 · Mountain over Water

Waiting

Hexagram 5 · Water over Heaven

Conflict

Hexagram 6 · Heaven over Water

The Army

Hexagram 7 · Earth over Water

Holding Together

Hexagram 8 · Water over Earth

Small Taming

Hexagram 9 · Wind over Heaven

Treading

Hexagram 10 · Heaven over Lake

Peace

Hexagram 11 · Earth over Heaven

Standstill

Hexagram 12 · Heaven over Earth

Fellowship

Hexagram 13 · Heaven over Fire

Great Possession

Hexagram 14 · Fire over Heaven

Modesty

Hexagram 15 · Earth over Mountain

Enthusiasm

Hexagram 16 · Thunder over Earth

Following

Hexagram 17 · Lake over Thunder

Decay

Hexagram 18 · Mountain over Wind

Approach

Hexagram 19 · Earth over Lake

Contemplation

Hexagram 20 · Wind over Earth

Biting Through

Hexagram 21 · Fire over Thunder

Grace

Hexagram 22 · Mountain over Fire

Splitting Apart

Hexagram 23 · Mountain over Earth

Return

Hexagram 24 · Earth over Thunder

Innocence

Hexagram 25 · Heaven over Thunder

Great Taming

Hexagram 26 · Mountain over Heaven

Nourishment

Hexagram 27 · Mountain over Thunder

Great Excess

Hexagram 28 · Lake over Wind

The Abyss

Hexagram 29 · Water over Water

Fire

Hexagram 30 · Fire over Fire

Influence

Hexagram 31 · Lake over Mountain

Endurance

Hexagram 32 · Thunder over Wind

Retreat

Hexagram 33 · Heaven over Mountain

Great Power

Hexagram 34 · Thunder over Heaven

Progress

Hexagram 35 · Fire over Earth

Darkening of the Light

Hexagram 36 · Earth over Fire

The Family

Hexagram 37 · Wind over Fire

Opposition

Hexagram 38 · Fire over Lake

Obstruction

Hexagram 39 · Water over Mountain

Deliverance

Hexagram 40 · Thunder over Water

Decrease

Hexagram 41 · Mountain over Lake

Increase

Hexagram 42 · Wind over Thunder

Breakthrough

Hexagram 43 · Lake over Heaven

Coming to Meet

Hexagram 44 · Heaven over Wind

Gathering Together

Hexagram 45 · Lake over Earth

Pushing Upward

Hexagram 46 · Earth over Wind

Oppression

Hexagram 47 · Lake over Water

The Well

Hexagram 48 · Water over Wind

Revolution

Hexagram 49 · Lake over Fire

The Cauldron

Hexagram 50 · Fire over Wind

The Arousing

Hexagram 51 · Thunder over Thunder

Keeping Still

Hexagram 52 · Mountain over Mountain

Development

Hexagram 53 · Wind over Mountain

The Marrying Maiden

Hexagram 54 · Thunder over Lake

Abundance

Hexagram 55 · Thunder over Fire

The Wanderer

Hexagram 56 · Fire over Mountain

The Gentle

Hexagram 57 · Wind over Wind

The Joyous

Hexagram 58 · Lake over Lake

Dispersion

Hexagram 59 · Wind over Water

Limitation

Hexagram 60 · Water over Lake

Inner Truth

Hexagram 61 · Wind over Lake

Small Excess

Hexagram 62 · Thunder over Mountain

After Completion

Hexagram 63 · Water over Fire

Before Completion

Hexagram 64 · Fire over Water

Frequently Asked Questions About Change (I Ching)

What is the I Ching (Yijing)?

The I Ching (易經, 'Classic of Changes') is an ancient Chinese divination and philosophical text built on 64 hexagrams of broken and unbroken lines, traditionally associated with King Wen and the Zhou dynasty.

What are hexagrams in the I Ching?

A hexagram is a six-line figure made of yin (broken) and yang (unbroken) lines; each of the 64 hexagrams has a name, judgment, and commentary, read as a situation and its turning point.

Is the I Ching a book of fortune-telling?

It originated as a divination manual, but Confucians and Daoists read it philosophically as a meditation on change, timing, and the interplay of yin and yang rather than mere prediction.

How does the I Ching relate to yin-yang?

The 64 hexagrams are built from yin and yang lines, so the text is a systematic exposition of change through the interaction of these two polarities.

Further Reading