Decrease

Hexagram 41 · Mountain over Lake

Published July 8, 2026 · By Oriens

1 related philosophical concepts
64 cards in I Ching — Core

有孚,元吉,无咎,可貞,利有攸往。曷之用?二簋可用享。

sǔn

There is trust: great good fortune, no blame. It may be held steadfastly. It is favorable to have somewhere to go. What may be used? Two guǐ vessels may be used for the offering.

— I Ching, Hexagram 41 (損), 有孚,元吉,无咎,可貞,利有攸往。曷之用?二簋可用享。

Translation by Oriens Editorial Translation. Edition: Chinese base text: 《武英殿十三經注疏》本《周易正義》; URN ctp:book-of-changes; accessed 2026-08-04.

The translation field is an Oriens clean-room translation from the recorded Chinese judgment text. English titles and commentary are Oriens editorial material, distinct from the received text.

Decrease is not automatically deprivation. The judgment links trust, great good fortune, no blame, steadiness, and purposeful movement with an offering made using two guǐ—ritual food vessels. The image suggests adequacy without display: a reduced offering can still be fitting. Modern restraint should protect what matters, distribute burdens fairly, and never ask vulnerable people to absorb cuts designed for someone else's convenience.

The judgment joins trust with great good fortune, no blame, the possibility of steadfastness, and advantage in having somewhere to go. It then asks what may be used and answers: two guǐ may be used for the offering. Guǐ are ritual food vessels, not ordinary baskets. The point is not that scarcity is sacred, but that a modest, properly offered provision can be sufficient within the rite.

Mountain over Lake is the trigram structure. The lower trigram └ represents stillness held beneath, while the upper trigram ☲ shows a lake whose waters have been drawn down. Later Image Commentary turns the relation into an ethical practice of checking anger and limiting desire. That teaching belongs to the commentary tradition and should not justify emotional suppression or arbitrary austerity.

In modern use, decrease is a design question: what can be reduced while preserving function, dignity, and trust? Cut duplication before care, status display before safety, and private excess before shared essentials. Consult the people who bear the effect. Restraint becomes harmful when sacrifice is imposed downward or when genuine needs are mislabeled as desire. A sound decrease clarifies purpose and frees capacity for a responsible direction, making room for what matters by removing what does not.

Further Reading

易经

I Ching — Core

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