Confucianism

Confucianism knowledge entities: 20 entries, 43 source-reviewed internal relationships.

Confucianism 20 entities · 43 relationships

Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) 中庸

Confucianism · book

Golden Rule 己所不欲勿施于人

Confucianism · teaching
1 related cards
→ Ren Pedagogically related: The modern Golden Rule label helps connect the 12.2 and 15.24 reciprocity passages, but does not define Ren
→ Confucius Textually related: The Analects records Confucius stating the negative reciprocity maxim in two different scenes
→ Yi Pedagogically related: Yi is the inner sense of rightness that guides applying the golden rule
→ Doctrine of the Mean Interpretively related: The Mean guides the fitting application of the golden rule

Junzi 君子

Confucianism · concept
3 related cards
→ Ren Conceptually related: Ren belongs within the cultivated junzi ideal, but junzi is not a synonym for a person who has Ren
→ Confucius Conceptually related: The received Analects records Confucius discussing the junzi in passages such as 4.11, 4.16, and 7.26; this does not claim that he alone authored the compilation or invented the term.
→ Yi Conceptually related: Analects 4.16 contrasts the junzi's orientation toward yi with the xiaoren's orientation toward profit; this is one textual distinction, not a complete definition of Junzi by Yi.

Ren 仁

Confucianism · concept
5 related cards
→ Junzi Conceptually related: Ren belongs within the cultivated junzi ideal, but junzi is not a synonym for a person who has Ren
→ Li Conceptually related: Ren and Li are related but distinct: humane quality and ritual/social form should not be collapsed into synonyms
→ Xiao Conceptually related: Youzi connects filial and fraternal respect with the basis or root of Ren
→ Shu Pedagogically related: Shu names a reciprocity practice connected with Ren, not a synonym for it
→ Golden Rule Pedagogically related: The modern Golden Rule label helps connect the 12.2 and 15.24 reciprocity passages, but does not define Ren
→ Mencius on Human Nature Conceptually related: Mencius describes the Four Sprouts as moral beginnings or tendencies associated with ren, yi, li, and zhi that require cultivation.
→ Confucius Textually related: The received Analects records Confucius discussing Ren in several question-and-answer scenes
→ Yi Interpretively related: Yi and ren are complementary Confucian virtues — humaneness expressed through right action
→ Zhi Interpretively related: Zhi is the wisdom needed to practice ren effectively
→ Xin Interpretively related: Xin is essential for authentic ren — trustworthiness in all relationships
→ Doctrine of the Mean Interpretively related: The Mean is the practical expression of ren in everyday situations
→ Mencius Pedagogically related: Mencius developed Confucius's concept of ren as one of the Four Seeds
→ Cheng (Sincerity) Interpretively related: Cheng complements ren as inner sincerity enables outer benevolence
→ Mozi Interpretively related: Mozi's impartial caring contrasted with Confucian graded love

Li 禮 / 礼

Confucianism · concept
1 related cards
→ Ren Conceptually related: Ren and Li are related but distinct: humane quality and ritual/social form should not be collapsed into synonyms
→ Confucius Interpretively related: Confucius taught Li as ritual propriety and social harmony
→ Doctrine of the Mean Interpretively related: Li (ritual propriety) structures the practice of the Mean
→ Mencius Pedagogically related: Mencius included li (ritual propriety) among the Four Seeds of virtue
→ Xunzi Interpretively related: Xunzi emphasized ritual (礼 li) as the tool for transforming human nature
→ Great Learning Interpretively related: The Great Learning belongs to later Confucian cultivation discourse and is related to li within broader Four Books interpretation.

Mencius on Human Nature 性善论

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Conceptually related: Mencius describes the Four Sprouts as moral beginnings or tendencies associated with ren, yi, li, and zhi that require cultivation.
→ Confucius Interpretively related: Confucius's teachings on human nature were developed by Mencius
→ Confucius Interpretively related: Mencius developed Confucius's teachings on inherent human goodness
→ Zhi Conceptually related: Zhi is one of Mencius's four seeds of virtue
→ Mencius Historically related: Mencius's doctrine that human nature is inherently good
→ Xunzi Interpretively related: Xunzi's Xing E essay argues against the Mencian account of human nature in the later textual debate.

Shu 恕

Confucianism · concept
1 related cards
→ Ren Pedagogically related: Shu names a reciprocity practice connected with Ren, not a synonym for it
→ Confucius Interpretively related: The Analects records Confucius answering about Shu in 15.24; this is a textual association, not a complete definition
→ Xin Interpretively related: Xin and shu both concern ethical relationship with others

Confucius 孔子

Confucianism · person
35 related cards
→ Ren Textually related: The received Analects records Confucius discussing Ren in several question-and-answer scenes
→ Junzi Conceptually related: The received Analects records Confucius discussing the junzi in passages such as 4.11, 4.16, and 7.26; this does not claim that he alone authored the compilation or invented the term.
→ Li Interpretively related: Confucius taught Li as ritual propriety and social harmony
→ Shu Interpretively related: The Analects records Confucius answering about Shu in 15.24; this is a textual association, not a complete definition
→ Xiao Interpretively related: Analects 1.2 discusses Xiao in relation to Ren in Youzi's saying; the passage should not be attributed to Confucius
→ Golden Rule Textually related: The Analects records Confucius stating the negative reciprocity maxim in two different scenes
→ Mencius on Human Nature Interpretively related: Confucius's teachings on human nature were developed by Mencius
→ Mencius on Human Nature Interpretively related: Mencius developed Confucius's teachings on inherent human goodness
→ Mencius Historically related: Mencius was the greatest early follower of Confucius
→ Xunzi Interpretively related: Xunzi develops a Confucian account centered on learning, ritual, deliberate activity, and cultivated order.
→ Great Learning Interpretively related: The Great Learning is rooted in Confucius's philosophy
→ Mozi Interpretively related: Mozi criticized and challenged Confucius

Xiao 孝

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Conceptually related: Youzi connects filial and fraternal respect with the basis or root of Ren
→ Confucius Interpretively related: Analects 1.2 discusses Xiao in relation to Ren in Youzi's saying; the passage should not be attributed to Confucius

Yi 义

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Interpretively related: Yi and ren are complementary Confucian virtues — humaneness expressed through right action
→ Junzi Conceptually related: Analects 4.16 contrasts the junzi's orientation toward yi with the xiaoren's orientation toward profit; this is one textual distinction, not a complete definition of Junzi by Yi.
→ Golden Rule Pedagogically related: Yi is the inner sense of rightness that guides applying the golden rule
→ Mencius Pedagogically related: Mencius emphasized yi (righteousness) as intrinsic to human nature

Zhi 智

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Interpretively related: Zhi is the wisdom needed to practice ren effectively
→ Mencius on Human Nature Conceptually related: Zhi is one of Mencius's four seeds of virtue
→ Wu Wei Comparatively related: Zhi in Confucianism parallels wu wei's intuitive wisdom in Taoism
→ Mencius Pedagogically related: Mencius included zhi (wisdom) among the Four Seeds of virtue

Xin 信

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Interpretively related: Xin is essential for authentic ren — trustworthiness in all relationships
→ Shu Interpretively related: Xin and shu both concern ethical relationship with others

Doctrine of the Mean 中庸

Confucianism · concept
→ Ren Interpretively related: The Mean is the practical expression of ren in everyday situations
→ Li Interpretively related: Li (ritual propriety) structures the practice of the Mean
→ Yin Yang Comparatively related: The Mean harmonizes opposites, much like the balance of yin and yang
→ Golden Rule Interpretively related: The Mean guides the fitting application of the golden rule
→ Han Feizi Interpretively related: Han Feizi's realism contrasts with the Confucian doctrine of the mean
→ Cheng (Sincerity) Interpretively related: Cheng is central to the Doctrine of the Mean
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: The Doctrine of the Mean was key to Neo-Confucian metaphysics

Mencius 孟子

Confucianism · person
→ Confucius Historically related: Mencius was the greatest early follower of Confucius
→ Ren Pedagogically related: Mencius developed Confucius's concept of ren as one of the Four Seeds
→ Yi Pedagogically related: Mencius emphasized yi (righteousness) as intrinsic to human nature
→ Mencius on Human Nature Historically related: Mencius's doctrine that human nature is inherently good
→ Li Pedagogically related: Mencius included li (ritual propriety) among the Four Seeds of virtue
→ Zhi Pedagogically related: Mencius included zhi (wisdom) among the Four Seeds of virtue
→ Cheng (Sincerity) Interpretively related: Mencius developed the concept of cheng
→ Wang Yangming Interpretively related: Wang's concept of innate knowledge builds on Mencius

Xunzi 荀子

Confucianism · person
→ Han Feizi Interpretively related: Received histories associate Han Feizi with Xunzi's students; this does not establish direct intellectual causation.
→ Mencius on Human Nature Interpretively related: Xunzi's Xing E essay argues against the Mencian account of human nature in the later textual debate.
→ Confucius Interpretively related: Xunzi develops a Confucian account centered on learning, ritual, deliberate activity, and cultivated order.
→ Li Interpretively related: Xunzi emphasized ritual (礼 li) as the tool for transforming human nature

Great Learning 大学

Confucianism · text
2 related cards
→ Confucius Interpretively related: The Great Learning is rooted in Confucius's philosophy
→ Li Interpretively related: The Great Learning belongs to later Confucian cultivation discourse and is related to li within broader Four Books interpretation.
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: The Great Learning was central to Neo-Confucian education

Cheng (Sincerity) 诚

Confucianism ·
→ Doctrine of the Mean Interpretively related: Cheng is central to the Doctrine of the Mean
→ Mencius Interpretively related: Mencius developed the concept of cheng
→ Ren Interpretively related: Cheng complements ren as inner sincerity enables outer benevolence
→ Confucianism Historically related: Core Confucian virtue
→ Wang Yangming Interpretively related: Wang's teachings on sincerity and knowledge

Wang Yangming 王阳明

Confucianism ·
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: Leading figure of Neo-Confucian School of Mind
→ Confucianism Interpretively related: Major Confucian philosopher
→ Zhu Xi Interpretively related: Wang challenged Zhu Xi's interpretation
→ Mencius Interpretively related: Wang's concept of innate knowledge builds on Mencius
→ Cheng (Sincerity) Interpretively related: Wang's teachings on sincerity and knowledge
→ Confucianism Historically related: Confucian philosopher
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: Wang Yangming's School of Mind

Confucianism 儒家

Confucianism · concept
→ Cheng (Sincerity) Historically related: Core Confucian virtue
→ Wang Yangming Interpretively related: Major Confucian philosopher
→ Wang Yangming Historically related: Confucian philosopher
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: Revival and transformation of Confucian philosophy
→ Mozi Interpretively related: Mozi was a rival to Confucius
→ Legalism Interpretively related: Confucianism and Legalism offer opposing visions of governance: moral cultivation versus strict law
→ Taoism Comparatively related: Confucius builds order through ritual and role; Laozi warns ritual calcifies and urges a return to ziran-spontaneity.
→ Stoicism Interpretively related: Both emphasize virtue cultivation — Confucian ren, li, and junzi vs Stoic wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance — but differ in social vs individual focus.

Analects 论语

Confucianism · book
→ Neo-Confucianism Interpretively related: The Analects remained foundational