墨子
Mozi
Chinese Philosophy ·Mozi (墨子, c. 470–391 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and the founder of the Mohist school, one of the major philosophical traditions of the Warring States period. He is known for his doctrine of 'impartial caring' (兼爱 jiān ài) — the principle that one should care equally for all people regardless of their relationship to oneself.
Mòzǐ
What Are the Key Facts About Mozi?
- Tradition: Chinese Philosophy
- Chinese: 墨子
- Category:
- Definition: Mozi (墨子, c.
What Concepts Are Related to Mozi?
Confucianism 儒家Frequently Asked Questions About Mozi
Who was Mozi?
Mozi (Mo Di, c. 470–391 BCE) was the founder of Mohism, a rival to early Confucianism advocating impartial care (jian'ai) and utilitarian, anti-war principles.
What is 'jian'ai' (impartial care)?
Mozi's core ethic: care for all people equally, without the partiality of family/clan that Confucians stressed — 'love others as oneself' universally.
Why did Mozi oppose war and music?
He argued offensive war wastes lives and resources (a 'robber' act) and that elaborate rites/music divert wealth from the people's welfare — a pragmatic, frugal stance.
What was Mohism's fate?
Vigorous in the Warring States period, Mohism declined after Qin and was marginalized by the Han Confucian synthesis, though its logic and optics were notable.