← Wisdom Library

Classic of Mountains & Seas

Explore all 42 Shan Hai Jing wisdom cards: mythic geography and creatures from ancient China's oldest bestiary.

📖 Complete Guide →

All Cards

The Nine-Tailed Fox

九尾狐 — the nine-tailed fox from the Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经). A creature of ambivalence: dangerous yet protect…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Winged Dragon

Yinglong dwelt at the southernmost pole. It slew Chiyou and Kuafu, and then could not ascend again. Therefore the lands …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Five-Virtue Phoenix

There is a bird here whose form is like a chicken, patterned in five colors. Its name is Fenghuang. The pattern on its h…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Torch Dragon

There is a deity with a human face and a serpent's body, entirely red. Its eyes are straight and direct. When it closes …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The One-Legged Thunder Ox

There is a beast shaped like an ox, with a grey body and no horns. It has a single leg. When it enters or leaves the wat…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Winged Tiger

Qiongqi has the form of a tiger with wings. When it eats people, it begins from the head.…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Bird Who Fills the Sea

There is a bird shaped like a crow, with a patterned head, a white beak, and red feet. Its name is Jingwei, and its call…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Fire-Herald Crane

There is a bird shaped like a crane, with one leg, red markings on a blue-green body, and a white beak. Its call sounds …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Sun Crow

In the Valley of Hot Springs there is the Fusang tree. One sun arrives, one sun departs — all carried on the backs of cr…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Luan Bird

There is a bird shaped like a pheasant with five-colored patterning. Its name is the Luan bird. When it is seen, the wor…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Birds That Must Fly Together

The wing-matching birds are east of here. They are blue-green and red. Two birds must match their wings to fly. Another …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Harvest Pig

There is a beast shaped like a pig with tusks. Its call sounds like its own name. When it is seen, the world has a great…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Kunlun: The Capital Below Heaven

The Kunlun Mound — this is truly the capital of the Celestial Emperor below. The god Luwu administers it. This god has t…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Qingqiu: The Green Hill

Three hundred li further east is the mountain called Qingqiu. Its southern slope has much jade. Its northern slope has m…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Fusang: The Sun Tree

Below is the Valley of Hot Springs. Above the valley grows the Fusang tree, in which the ten suns bathe. Nine suns dwell…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Buzhou: The Broken Pillar

There is a mountain that does not close around — its name is Buzhou.…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Gun: The One Who Stole from Heaven

The floodwaters surged to heaven. Gun stole the Emperor's swelling soil to block the flood, without waiting for the Empe…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Jianmu: The World Tree

There is a tree with green leaves and a purple trunk, with dark blossoms and yellow fruit. Its name is Jianmu. For a hun…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Nuwa: The One Who Repairs the Sky

There are ten deities. They are called the intestines of Nuwa. They transformed into gods and dwell in the wilds of Ligu…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Queen Mother of the West

Her form is like a human, but she has a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth. She is good at roaring. Her hair is unkempt an…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Xihe: Mother of Ten Suns

There is a woman named Xihe. She bathes the suns in the Sweet Abyss. Xihe is the wife of Emperor Jun. She gave birth to …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Changxi: Mother of Twelve Moons

There is a woman bathing the moons. She is Changxi, wife of Emperor Jun. She gave birth to twelve moons. This is the beg…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Hundun: The Faceless Chaos

There is a deity here. Its form is like a yellow sack. It is red like cinnabar fire. It has six feet and four wings. It …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Goumang: Lord of Spring

In the east is Goumang. He has the body of a bird and a human face. He rides two dragons.…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Kuafu Chases the Sun

Kuafu raced the sun, chasing it into the sunset. Thirsty, he drank the Yellow River and the Wei River, but they were not…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Xingtian: The Headless Dancer

Xingtian contended with the Emperor for divine power. The Emperor cut off his head and buried it at Mount Changyang. Xin…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Gonggong: The Sky-Breaker

Gonggong had a minister named Xiangliu. Gonggong, in his rage, struck Buzhou Mountain. The pillar of heaven broke. The c…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Zhurong: The Executor of Fire

In the south is Zhurong. He has the body of a beast and a human face. He rides two dragons.…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Yi: The Bow That Saves

Emperor Jun bestowed upon Yi a vermilion bow and white-tipped arrows, so that he might aid the lands below. Yi then set …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Yuqiang: Lord of the Northern Sea

In the north is Yuqiang. He has a human face and a bird's body, with two green snakes hanging from his ears and two gree…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Xiangliu: The Nine-Headed Serpent

Gonggong had a minister named Xiangliu. He had nine heads, each with a human face, and the body of a serpent. He coiled …

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Ba: The Drought Maiden

There is a person in blue-green robes named Ba. She is the daughter of the Yellow Emperor. When Chiyou raised an army ag…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Celestial Hound

There is a beast shaped like a wildcat with a white head. Its call sounds like 'liu-liu.' Its name is Tiangou. It can be…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

Fei: The Plague Herald

There is a beast shaped like an ox with a white head, a single eye, and a serpent's tail. Its name is Fei. When it walks…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Bristle-Haired Hermit

There is a beast shaped like a human but with bristles like a wild boar. It lives in caves and hibernates in winter. Its…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Split-Body Serpent

There is a serpent with one head and two bodies. Its name is Feiyi. When it is seen, the country will have a great droug…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Country of Gentlemen

The Country of Gentlemen lies to the north. Its people wear robes and caps and carry swords at their belts. They eat ani…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Country of Giants

The Country of Giants lies to the north. The people are large. They sit and carve boats. Another account says it is nort…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The People Who Do Not Die

The Undying People are east of here. They are black in color. They live long and do not die. Another account places them…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Country of Women

The Country of Women lies north of Wuxian. Two women dwell there, and water surrounds them. Another account says they dw…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Long-Armed Fisherfolk

The Long-Armed Country is east of here. They catch fish in the water, each hand holding a fish. Another account places t…

Shanhaijing · Oriens

The Country of the One Eye

The Country of the One Eye is east of here. The people have a single eye in the center of the face. Another account says…

Shanhaijing · Oriens