Explore the complete collection of Stoicism guides on Oriens. From Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus to core concepts like the dichotomy of control, virtue, and memento mori, discover the practical wisdom of the Stoic tradition. These guides offer sourced, clear explanations of Stoic philosophy and daily practice.
The foundational Stoic distinction: some things are up to us (our judgments, choices, actions), others are not (health,
The four cardinal virtues of Stoicism: wisdom (prudence), justice, courage, and temperance. Virtue is the only good and
The rational principle that pervades and orders the universe in Stoic philosophy. Living according to nature means livin
The Stoic meditation on mortality: remembering that you will die gives life its urgency, clarity, and meaning. 'You coul
The Stoic practice of pre-rehearsing potential misfortunes (literally 'pre-meditation of evils'). By contemplating what
Epictetus (c. 50–135 CE) was a Greek Stoic philosopher born into slavery in Hierapolis (modern-day Turkey). After gainin
Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BCE – 65 CE) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, playwright, and tutor to
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (121–180 CE) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 CE and the last of the Five Good Emperors. He i
Ataraxia (ἀταραξία) is a Greek term meaning 'unperturbedness' or 'tranquility of mind.' In Stoic philosophy, ataraxia is
The Stoic Sage (σοφός) is the ideal person in Stoic philosophy — one who has achieved complete virtue and wisdom. The sa
A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole go
Browse all 29 guides on Stoicism. Last updated August 6, 2026.