What is Stoicism (斯多葛主义)?

A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole good and sufficient for happiness. Core practices include the dichotomy of control, memento mori, and premeditatio malorum. Stoicism emphasizes living according to nature and reason (logos), emotional resilience, and focusing energy only on what is within one's control. Its most famous exponents include Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius.

Key Takeaways

  • Stoicism (斯多葛主义) is a key concept in Stoicism philosophy.
  • A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole good and sufficient for happiness. Core practices include the dichotomy of control, memento mori, and premeditatio malorum. Stoicism emphasizes living according to nature and reason (logos), emotional resilience, and focusing energy only on what is within one's control. Its most famous exponents include Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius.

Understanding Stoicism

Stoicism (斯多葛主义) is a Stoicism concept. A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole good and sufficient for happiness. Core practices include the dichotomy of control, memento mori, and premeditatio malorum. Stoicism emphasizes living according to nature and reason (logos), emotional resilience, and focusing energy only on what is within one's control. Its most famous exponents include Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius.

In Stoicism philosophy, Stoicism represents a core Stoic concept for living a life of virtue and resilience.

Related Concepts

  • Dichotomy of Control — Guide 'what-is-stoicism' discusses Dichotomy of Control
  • Stoic Virtue — Guide 'what-is-stoicism' discusses Stoic Virtue
  • Memento Mori — Guide 'what-is-stoicism' discusses Memento Mori
  • Logos — Guide 'what-is-stoicism' discusses Logos
  • Premeditatio Malorum — Introduction to Stoicism covering negative visualization practice

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Compare the questions Stoicism and Taoism ask about pressure, judgment, and change with the Taoism or Stoicism reflective quiz.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Stoicism in Stoicism?

A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole good and sufficient for happiness. Core practices include the dichotomy of control, memento mori, and premeditatio malorum. Stoicism

What does 斯多葛主义 mean?

斯多葛主义 (Stoicism) is a Stoicism concept. A Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE, teaching that virtue (arete) is the sole good and sufficient for happiness. Core practices include the dichotomy of control

How does Stoicism fit into Stoicism philosophy?

In Stoicism, Stoicism is understood as a core Stoic concept for living a life of virtue and resilience.

How is Stoicism related to Dichotomy of Control, Stoic Virtue, Memento Mori?

Stoicism is closely connected to Dichotomy of Control, Stoic Virtue, Memento Mori within Stoicism philosophy. Together they form a coherent framework for understanding a core Stoic concept for living a life of virtue and resilience.

Why is Stoicism important?

Stoicism matters because it offers a practical framework for a core Stoic concept for living a life of virtue and resilience.

Part of the Oriens guide to Stoicism philosophy. Last updated July 22, 2026.