庄子
Zhuangzi
Taoism · personZhuang Zhou (庄周, 4th century BCE), known as Zhuangzi (庄子, 'Master Zhuang'), was a Chinese philosopher from the state of Song during the Warring States period. He is the author of the Zhuangzi, a foundational Taoist text of 33 chapters famous for its parables, humor, and radical skepticism. His key stories include the butterfly dream, Cook Ding carving an ox, the happy fish debate, and the useless tree. His philosophy centers on free and easy wandering (xiaoyao you, 逍遥游), the equality of things (qiwu, 齐物), and spontaneous transformation (ziran, 自然).
According to the Tao Te Ching, the foundational text attributed to Laozi, and the Zhuangzi, the central writings of Taoist philosophy, Zhuangzi represents a key concept that continues to inform philosophical thought and practice today.
What Are the Key Facts About Zhuangzi?
- Tradition: Taoism
- Chinese: 庄子
- Category: Person
- Definition: Zhuang Zhou (庄周, 4th century BCE), known as Zhuangzi (庄子, 'Master Zhuang'), was a Chinese philosopher from the state of Song during the Warring States period.
What Cards Are Related to Zhuangzi?
The Blade Without an Edge
Skill dissolves into something deeper
The Well and the Sea
Your world is not the world
The Fish Trap
Words are for crossing, not for keeping
The Madman at the Gate
Some warnings only fools deliver
Three in the Morning
Same acorns, different story
The Cicada Catcher
When attention no longer leaks away
The Swimmer at the Gorge
What terrifies others can become native ground
The Piping of Heaven
Who blows through the ten thousand hollows?
The Man Who Lost a Foot
What you see depends on what you look for
Shadow and Penumbra
Even what follows has something it follows
The Joy of Fish
Knowing is not only possession of proof
One Peck, One Drink
The marsh is better than the cage
The Man Without Feelings
What Zhuangzi meant was not what Huizi heard
The Cicada’s Laughter
Every world feels complete from the inside
The Emperor Without Holes
Kindness can kill what it tries to complete
The Great Thief
The better the lock, the more worth stealing
Robber Zhi's Accusation
Virtue talk can serve appetite and power
The Old Fisherman
Without inward truth, expression goes hollow
Letting the World Be
Governing is not the same as allowing
The Mirror Mind
Reflect everything. Hold nothing.
The Gourd Too Large to Use
Uselessness is a failure of imagination
The Genuine Person
True knowing begins with true being
Sitting and Forgetting
The self falls away one layer at a time
Speaking Beyond the Schools
A voice can refuse the frame it surveys
The Extra Finger
Nature does not count
The Tamer's Art
What is called improvement is often damage
Fish in the Drying Spring
Better to forget one another in rivers and lakes
The Bird That Was a Fish
Scale changes everything
Between Useful and Useless
No position stays safe for long
Drumming the Bowl
Grief and transformation are not enemies
Great Speech Is Flavorless
The truest words do not try to win
The Tree That Was Good for Nothing
Survival is its own kind of use
Fasting of the Mind
Emptiness is not absence
Who Dreams Whom?
The self is a passing shape
The Skull's Refusal
What if death is release, not theft?
Dao in the Ants
What is highest is not elsewhere
What Concepts Are Related to Zhuangzi?
Tao 道Common Questions
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For authoritative academic perspectives on Zhuangzi, consult these external sources: