how to understand Xiao

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Key Takeaway: Xiao (孝, xiào) is the Confucian vocabulary of filial care, respect, and responsibility toward parents and ancestors.

Xiao (孝, xiào) is the Confucian vocabulary of filial care, respect, and responsibility toward parents and ancestors. Analects 1.2 connects filial and fraternal respect with the basis or root of Ren in Youzi’s saying; later texts develop broader claims about filial piety, which should not be silently attributed to Confucius or collapsed into Ren.

As Confucius taught in the Analects and as the Confucian tradition of virtue and self-cultivation holds, Xiao (孝, xiào) is the Confucian vocabulary of filial care, respect, and responsibility toward parents and ancestors.

— Oriens
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What Is Xiao

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how to understand Xiao

Xiao (孝, xiào) is the Confucian vocabulary of filial care, respect, and responsibility toward parents and ancestors..

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