who was seneca

Key Takeaway: Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (c.

Seneca (塞内卡). Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BCE – 65 CE) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, playwright, and tutor to Emperor Nero. His philosophical works include the Letters to Lucilius (Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium), On the Shortness of Life, On Anger, and On the Happy Life. Seneca's Stoicism emphasizes practical ethical guidance: managing anger, facing mortality, using time wisely, and cultivating tranquility through reason.

As the Stoic philosophers — particularly Marcus Aurelius in his Meditations and Seneca in his Letters — wrote, Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (c.

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