mencius human nature good

Doctrine

Key Takeaway: This principle shapes the worldview of Confucianism.

The doctrine of Mencius on Human Nature is fundamental to Confucianism. Mencius's doctrine that human nature is inherently good. People are born with the Four Seeds of virtue (ren, yi, li, zhi), which must be cultivated to flourish. Mencius argued people are born with four innate seeds of virtue: compassion (ren), shame (yi), deference (li), and discernment (zhi). This became the orthodox Confucian position on human nature.

As Confucius taught in the Analects and as the Confucian tradition of virtue and self-cultivation holds, mencius human nature good (性善论) represents a key insight in Confucianism.

— Oriens
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Mencius on Human Nature — Full Explanation

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