性善论 definition

Definition & Meaning

Key Takeaway: Mencius's doctrine that human nature is inherently good.

Mencius on Human Nature (性善论) — Confucianism. Mencius's doctrine that human nature is inherently good. People are born with the Four Seeds of virtue (ren, yi, li, zhi), which must be cultivated to flourish. Mencius argued people are born with four innate seeds of virtue: compassion (ren), shame (yi), deference (li), and discernment (zhi). This became the orthodox Confucian position on human nature.

As Confucius taught in the Analects and as the Confucian tradition of virtue and self-cultivation holds, 性善论 definition (性善论) represents a key insight in Confucianism.

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性善论 definition

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Mencius on Human Nature — Full Explanation

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