Pǐ — Hexagram 12

Standstill (Stagnation)

Heaven (乾 Qián) above, Earth (坤 Kūn) below

Published July 22, 2026 · By Oriens

Summary

I Ching Hexagram 12, 否 (Pǐ), represents Standstill (Stagnation).

SourceZhouyi (周易, The Book of Changes) — hexagram 12 (否 Pǐ). Chinese source: Chinese Text Project, based on 《武英殿十三經注疏》本《周易正義》 (ctp:book-of-changes/pi). Judgment: received Zhouyi hexagram statement (卦辭). English: Translation by Oriens Editorial Translation. Image: Xiang / Image commentary layer (象傳), distinct from the Judgment and line texts. Image and line English: named translation by James Legge, The Yî King (1899), public-domain translation; online reproduction. The named translation is used for the Image and line statements only.

1. Judgment (卦辭 Guàcí)

否之匪人,不利君子貞,大往小來。

Oriens Editorial Translation: Standstill: this is no human way. The noble person’s steadfastness is not favored. The great departs; the small arrives.

2. Image (象 Xiàng / Xiang commentary)

天地不交,否。君子以俭德辟难,不可荣以禄。

James Legge: (The trigrams of) heaven and earth, not in intercommunication, form Phi. The superior man, in accordance with this, restrains (the manifestation) of) his virtue, and avoids the calamities (that threaten him). There is no opportunity of conferring on him the glory of emolument.

3. Line Statements (爻辭 Yáocí)

Line 1 of 6 (from the bottom):
初六:拔茅茹,以其彙,貞吉亨。
James Legge: The first SIX, divided, suggests the idea of grass pulled up, and bringing with it other stalks with whose roots it is connected. With firm correctness (on the part of its subject), there will be good fortune and progress.

Line 2 of 6 (from the bottom):
六二:包承。小人吉,大人否,亨。
James Legge: The second SIX, divided, shows its subject patient and obedient. To the small man (comporting himself so) there will be good fortune. If the great man (comport himself) as the distress and obstruction require, he will have success.

Line 3 of 6 (from the bottom):
六三:包羞。
James Legge: The third SIX, divided, shows its subject ashamed of the purpose folded (in his breast).

Line 4 of 6 (from the bottom):
九四:有命,无咎,疇離祉。
James Legge: The fourth NINE, undivided, shows its subject acting in accordance with the ordination (of Heaven), and committing no error. His companions will come and share in his happiness.

Line 5 of 6 (from the bottom):
九五:休否,大人吉。其亡其亡,繫于苞桑。
James Legge: In the fifth NINE, undivided, we see him who brings the distress and obstruction to a close,—the great man and fortunate. (But let him say), 'We may perish! We may perish!' (so shall the state of things become firm, as if) bound to a clump of bushy mulberry trees.

Line 6 of 6 (from the bottom):
上九:傾否,先否後喜。
James Legge: S 6. The sixth NINE, undivided, shows the overthrow (and removal of) the condition of distress and obstruction. Before this there was that condition. Hereafter there will be joy.

4. Modern Interpretation (Oriens commentary)

This is an Oriens interpretation, not part of the Zhouyi text.

Standstill can prompt a careful question about blockage: where does exchange between parties or parts of this situation fail, and what small channel could be reopened? The figure's own suggestion that standstill eventually turns is retained as the text's statement about its sequence — it is not a timeline, not a guarantee that hard times end, and not advice to wait passively.

The Chinese source and translation provenance are identified above. The Judgment is an Oriens Editorial Translation; the Image and line statements are labeled with James Legge. This keeps the modern reflection separate from both the received text and the named translation.

This reflection predicts nothing. Health, financial, legal, employment, and relationship decisions belong within their appropriate professional and personal contexts.

Continue with the Hexagram 12 card and the I Ching guide; these are reading paths, not additional predictions.

易经

I Ching — The Book of Changes

All 64 hexagrams in the Oriens wisdom card collection.

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