Buddhism

A spiritual tradition founded in ancient India by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), centered on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Buddhism teaches that suffering (dukkha) is inherent to existence, arises from craving and attachment, and can be overcome through ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. It spread throughout Asia and developed into diverse schools including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, each emphasizing different aspects of the Buddha's teachings.

According to the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, as preserved in the Buddhist sutras and the Dharma, Buddhism represents a key concept that continues to inform philosophical thought and practice today.