Limitation
Water (坎 Kǎn) above, Lake (兌 Duì) below
Published July 22, 2026 · By Oriens
I Ching Hexagram 60, 節 (Jié), represents Limitation. Formed by Water (坎 Kǎn) above, Lake (兌 Duì) below, this hexagram teaches about limitation. The core message: Limitation. Success. Galling limitation must not be persevered in..
Key Takeaways- Hexagram 60 is formed by Water (坎 Kǎn) above, Lake (兌 Duì) below, combining two of the eight trigrams into a unique archetypal situation
- The Judgment reveals the hexagram's core teaching through a concise, oracular statement
- The six lines trace a progression from initial conditions through to the culmination and outcome
- The Image connects the natural symbolism of the trigrams to the conduct of the superior person
- This hexagram's wisdom applies to modern situations involving
The Judgment
— I Ching, LimitationLimitation. Success. Galling limitation must not be persevered in.
The Image
— I Ching, ImageWater over lake: the image of Limitation. Thus the superior man creates number and measure, and examines the nature of virtue and correct conduct.
The Six Lines
Line 1: Line 1: Not going out of the door and the courtyard is without blame.
Line 2: Line 2: Not going out of the gate brings misfortune.
Line 3: Line 3: He who knows no limitation will have cause to lament. No blame.
Line 4: Line 4: Contented limitation. Success.
Line 5: Line 5: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.
Line 6: Line 6: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.
Modern Application
Hexagram 60 is about the wisdom of boundaries. Water above Lake — water is contained by the lake's banks, preventing it from dissipating. Limitation gives form and function. The hexagram teaches that limits are necessary for flourishing — the lake without banks is a swamp. But it distinguishes between healthy limitation (contented, sweet) and oppressive limitation (galling). 'Not going out of the door' is appropriate restraint; 'not going out of the gate' becomes self-imposed prison. In modern terms, Limitation applies to budgeting, time management, personal boundaries, regulations, and the art of knowing enough.
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